The Landed and Titled Families of Gloucestershire

Compiled by Graham Thomas

Master Index
 

Introduction

It is generally true that many start on their search for their ancestors in the hope that perhaps they will be able to link themselves to the aristocracy. Most are unable to do so, joining the ranks of the great unwashed such as myself. (Yes, I have to confess that thus far my ancestors are firmly rooted in the labouring classes.)
Steve Jones (Professor of Genetics at the University of London) in his book 'In the blood' asserts that we do, of course, all share common ancestors and that we are all relatives.
In that sense we are able, through the maze of inheritance, to trace some link to the gentry. Indeed Steve Jones says that everyone in the western world today can mostly trace a path to the Emperor Nero.
So the purpose of this page is to help you establish that link by tabling the names of the landed and titled families of Gloucestershire. If you find that family name in your searches this may urge you to dig deeper.
Joan Johnson in her book 'The Gloucestershire Gentry' says that from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century, Gloucestershire was one of the most gentrified areas in the country. This book has been a prime source for this page.
 
 

Family Comments
Atkinson Sir Robert built Stowell Park in 1600
Atkyns Landed family of Sapperton, Oakley, Lower Swell. Sir Robert Atkyns wrote a history of the county that was published in 1712
Arnold Knights of the County
Baskerville Held lands around Westcot soon after the Conquest
Bathurst Family that came to prominence during the 18th century. Their seat is at Cirencester but their was also a branch of the family at Lydney. Henry was Lord Chancellor in 1771
Bell Sir Thomas Bell was a prominent 16th Century merchant in Gloucester
Berkeley Founded by Roger de Berkeley in the reign of William 1st.
Blathwayt When William Blathwayt married Mary Wynter he came in to the possession of the Dyrham Estate. He was, among several appointments, a Secretary of State for William III
Blomer Landed family of Hatherop. Came to prominence in the 16th century
Boevey Land and mining  family from Flaxley; replacing the Kingston's as owners in the middle of the 17th century. They were originally Dutch settlers.
le Boteler Of Sudeley Castle
Bouchier Barnsley family. Brereton Bouchier built Barnsley House c.1697.
Bray Edmund Bray of Great Barrington was a Deputy Lord Lieutenant in the early 18th century
Bridgeman Gentry of Upton St Leonards and Prinknash
Brydges Landed family from Coberley. Origins in medieval times
Cassey John Cassey of Wightfield was Chief Baron of the Exchequer under Richard II.
Chamberlaynes Newcomers to gentlemanly status in the sixteenth century. Principal property was at Maugersbury
Clifford Built Daneway House in the 13th century
Clutterbuck Long established family in the County; improved their position by marrying in to the Cliffords in the 17th century. Largely clothiers.
Cockerell Sir Charles Cockerell was a newcomer to Gloucestershire when he settled at Sezincote in the early part of the 19th century having made his fortune with the East India Company
Codrington Christopher Codrington was Governor of the Leeward Islands
Colchester Land owning family at Westbury in the 17th and 18th century
Cooke Of Highnam Court
Costyn Wool merchants of Cirencester and prominent local citizen
Coton Knights of Whittington
Courteen Sir William Courteen started life as a tailor but ended up as a money lender to James I
Coxwell Held land around Barnsley and Bibury
Cripps Of Cirencester although originally clothiers from Dursley. They also established themselves at Ampney Crucis
Dalloway Wealthy clothiers in the Stroudwater area
Denys Chief Groom of the Chamber for Henry VII
Dorney Gentry at Uley; last in the male line was Elizabeth who died in 1846
Ducarel Another family that became wealthy in the nineteenth century from prospering with the East India Company. Settled at Newland
Ducie Of Totworth but also many other locations within the county
Dutton Landed family
Estcourt Prominent family in the sixteenth century through to the nineteenth. Originally of Sherborne
Fane Side line of the Earls of Westmoreland living in Westbury in the late 18th C.
FitsHarding Norman family at Beverston
Fortescue Sir John Fortescue was a Lord Chancellor in the late Middle Ages
Fortey Wool merchants of Northleach
Fox Minor gentry from Dursley
George Landed family
Giffard Norman family at St Briavels; acquired manor of Batsworth
Grevel William Grevel was a prominent wool merchant of Chipping Campden. He died in 1401. Grevel was also a prominent family in Weston-upon-Avon
Guise Long established landed family from the medieval period with their main property located at Elmore
Hale Sir Matthew Hale was Lord Chief Justice under Charles II and continued to produce members of parliament for Gloucestershire well in to the 19th century
Hampton Gentry in Thornbury and Westbury
Hastings Long established at Daylesford. Warren Hastings was Governor General of India from 1772-85
Hicks Baptist Hicks prospered in the reign of James I and purchased an estate at Chipping Campden
Hodges Landowning family around Moreton-in-Marsh
Howe Came to ascendancy after the Civil War in the 17th century
Hungerford Sir Walter Hungerford of Down Ampney was Lord High Treasurer to Henry V.
Huntley Landed family at Boxwell
Hyett Charles Hyett built Painswick House in the 1730s
Jackson Gentry in Westbury upon Trim
Jenner Edward Jenner discovered vaccination in the late 18th century. The family resided at Berkeley
Jerningham  Sir Henry Jerningham was in the household of Queen Mary.
Keeble Family of great churchman. John Keeble was born at Fairford in 1792
Kingscote Landowning family from the twelfth to the nineteenth century, such longevity being unusual.
Kingston Sixteenth century prominent family, prospering at Flaxley and Painswick
Knight Gentry from Westbury upon Trim in the 18th Century
Leigh Became landowners in the sixteenth century and were for several centuries one of the most prominent families in the county. Main property at Adlestrop
Lysons Held estates at Hempsted, Rodmarton and Cherrington. The brothers Daniel and Samuel started to write a history of the counties of England. Samuel was keeper of the archives at the Tower of London
Marshal Family of Badgeworth
Master Richard Master was the owner of land around Cirencester Abbey
Moyne From the Manor of Shipton Moyne
Newton Bitton family with land in the 17th and 18th century
Ockold Gentry in Upton St Leonards; a family that was prominent from the 13-18th C.
Overbury Landed family
Parry John Parry knighted and granted an estate at Oakley near Cirencester in 1558
Pate Richard Pate was a royal commissioner to Henry VIII and Elizabeth 1st.
Paul Eminent clothiers in the 18th and 19th century. George Onesiphorus Paul was famed locally and nationally with his work for prison reform
Perrot Built Barnsley Park in the 18th century but later the family died out in the 19th century
Pitt Joseph Pitt was a rag to riches benefactor ending up as one of the wealthiest men in the county in the 18th century
Playne Prominent clothiers and merchants in the 18th and 19th century
Poole Sir Henry Poole was a member of the Council of Wales in the 16th century
Porter Landowners around Aston-sub-Edge and courtiers in the seventeenth century
Poynter Prominent wool merchants from Cirencester
Poyntz Political family in the 16th century. Of Iron Acton
Romney Family from Tetbury who invested in the East India Company
Rooke Came to the county in the eighteenth century, acquiring land at St Briavels
Saunders William Saunders of Westbury was High Sherrif in the early 18th century
Seymour Thomas Seymour was passed Sudeley Castle in 1547
Slade James Slade, R.N Admiral of the Blue died 1846 at Uley
Smythe Rose to gentry status from John Symthe who was a steward for the Berkeleys in the sixteenth century
Snell Powell Snell bought an estate at Guiting Power in 1720
Somerset Family who ultimately became the Dukes of Beaufort at Badminton.
Stephens Of Chavenage
Stokes Gentry at Wickwar
Tame Started as graziers at Stowell and became large landowners around Cirencester and Fairford. High Sheriffs of the county.
Thomas Gentry at Uley in the 18th century
Thorp Built Wanswell Court near Berkeley
Throckmorton Knights of Gloucestershire
Tomes Gentry of Weston Sands
Tracey Old family of Toddington who were landowners before the Conquest
Whitmore Sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth century land-owning family in Lower Slaughter
Whittingdon Richard, son of William of Pauntley became Mayor of London
Winchcombe Wealthy clothiers
Wynter From Lydney.  Sir William Wynter was a famous admiral who battled the Armada. Sir John Wynter attacked parliamentarian forces in the Forest and also opened mines.
Yorke Moved to the county in 1726 when they purchased the Hardwicke estate

Master Index
 

Prominent Clothiers

This is by no means a definitive list but it gives an indication of the breadth of names associated with the cloth industry in Gloucestershire
Adey: Wotton
Attwood: Woodchester
Austin: Little Avon
Blagden: Little Avon
Brown: Cam
Browning: Cam
Burford: Wotton
Butler: Cam
Cambridge: Woodchester
Chapman: Woodchester
Churches: Woodchester
Clutterbuck: Stanley
Cole: Painswick
Darrett: Wotton
Dauncey: Wotton
Deane: Woodchester
Dudbridge: Woodchester
Eyles: Uley
Fowler: Ozleworth
Gazard: Wotton
Green: Nibley
Gyde: Uley
Haynes: Woodchester
Hicks: Little Avon
Hobbs: Wickwar
Holbrow: Uley
Howard: Cam
Hunt: Cam
James: Clothier
Jobbins: Wotton
Larton: Kilcott Valley
Lister: Cam
Lloyd: Uley
Long: Tyley Bottom
Longmore: Cam
Maninge: Stinchcombe
Manning: Minchinhampton
Marling: Stanleys
Maule: Dursley
Neal: Wotton
Organ: Wotton
Osborne: Wotton
Paul: Woodchester
Peach: Woodchester
Pearce: Wotton
Pierce: Woodchester
Phillimore: Cam
Plomer: Nibley
Poole: Alderley
Purnell: Wortley
Sheppard: Gatcombe
Shurmur: Woodchester
Smith: Nailsworth
Smythe: Wotton
Tindall: Cam
Tippets: Cam
Townsend: Woodchester
Trotman: Wotton
Venn: Wotton
Vines: Wotton
Vizard: Cam
Wallington: Wotton
Wathen: Stroud Valleys
Webb: Wick
Weeks: Olzeworth
Wickes: Woodchester
Witchell: Wotton-under-Edge
Yate: Malmsbury
Yeates: Nailsworth
Young: Wotton

Master Index

  graham thomas